PRACTICE TOPIC

Dilution

Practice Dilution with 3 accounting challenges on Accountely — instant IAS/IFRS-compliant scored feedback on every submission.

What dilution covers

Dilution is the reduction in earnings attributable to each share once potentially issuable shares — convertible instruments, options and warrants — are taken into account. Diluted earnings per share shows the worst realistic case for an existing shareholder. Only instruments that reduce earnings per share are dilutive; those that would increase it are anti-dilutive and excluded.

Challenges here ask you to identify which instruments are dilutive and to compute basic and diluted figures side by side.

Where marks are usually lost

  • Including anti-dilutive instruments in the diluted calculation.
  • Forgetting to add back the after-tax interest saved on convertible debt to the numerator.
  • Using the year-end share count instead of the weighted average.

3 Dilution practice challenges

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